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Finding and Closing Test Coverage Gaps with vg tests

A guide to using vg tests --missing to find untested nodes near your changes, then --run or --exec to run exactly the right tests — closing coverage gaps without running the whole suite.

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Coverage gaps tend to hide in exactly the code you are about to change. vg tests finds them and helps you close them with a tightly scoped test run. This guide walks through surfacing gaps with --missing and running the minimal test set with --run and --exec.

Overview

vg tests maps tests to code using the code map — it knows which tests reach a node by call or coverage linkage. From that mapping it can show what is covered, what is not, and the smallest command that exercises the relevant tests.

Prerequisites

Build a code map:

vg build

Step 1 — See what covers a node

vg tests

This lists the tests linked to the node so you know what already exercises it.

Step 2 — Find the gaps

Surface untested nodes near the one you are working on:

vg tests --missing

These are the gaps that matter most right now — code adjacent to your change that nothing tests. Prioritize writing tests for these before shipping.

Step 3 — Run only the relevant tests

After adding or updating tests, validate with a scoped run instead of the full suite. Print the minimal command:

vg tests --run

Or execute it directly:

vg tests --exec

This gives you fast, targeted feedback on exactly the code you touched.

Step 4 — Tie gaps to risk

Combine coverage analysis with impact analysis. When you assess what a change could break, surface the tests to run for that blast radius:

vg impact

Nodes that are both high-impact and untested are your top priority — high reach, low safety net.

Making it a habit

Before opening a pull request, run vg tests --missing around your changes and close the gaps that matter. Over time this steadily raises coverage where it counts without forcing exhaustive suites everywhere.

Related

  • Map tests to code with vg tests.
  • Estimate blast radius with vg impact.
  • Inspect a node with vg show.

Test mapping is computed locally from the code map.