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Modeling & Notation

UML, BPMN, and modeling standards

7
Standards
1
Best Practices
1
FAQs

Standards

UML 2.5.1

Understanding the undefined standard set by the Object Management Group (OMG) is essential for teams planning software migrations. This standard emphasizes interoperability, risk mitigation, and quality assurance, providing a structured framework to ensure migrations are successful and compliant. By following best practices, utilizing the right tools, and addressing common challenges, teams can navigate complex migration projects with confidence.

by Object Management Group

uml-2-5-1

SysML 1.6

Understanding the OMG standard is crucial for successful software migrations, as it ensures interoperability, data integrity, and regulatory compliance. By following its guidelines, teams can navigate the complexities of migration projects with confidence, leveraging tools and best practices that uphold these standards while addressing common challenges effectively.

by Object Management Group

sysml-1-6

BPMN 2.0.2

Understanding and adhering to technical standards like those from the OMG is essential for successful software migrations. By following best practices outlined in these standards, teams can ensure consistency, quality, and risk mitigation throughout the migration process, fostering stakeholder trust and enhancing overall project outcomes.

by Object Management Group

bpmn-2-0-2

DMN 1.4

Understanding and adhering to OMG standards during software migrations is crucial for ensuring interoperability, quality assurance, and future-proofing your projects. By using the right tools and processes, and addressing common challenges, teams can navigate migrations effectively and maintain compliance, resulting in successful transitions to modern systems.

by Object Management Group

dmn-1-4

CMMN 1.1

Adhering to the Object Management Group's standard during software migrations is essential for ensuring data integrity, system interoperability, and user satisfaction. This guideline offers a framework for planning, executing, and maintaining compliance throughout the migration process, helping organizations minimize risks and enhance operational efficiency.

by Object Management Group

cmmn-1-1

SBVR 1.5

Adhering to the Object Management Group (OMG) standard is critical for successful software migrations. This standard offers a framework that enhances interoperability, quality assurance, and efficiency while minimizing risks associated with data loss and downtime. By following the key requirements and utilizing the right tools, teams can ensure compliance and achieve seamless transitions to new systems.

by Object Management Group

sbvr-1-5

Archimate 3.2

Adhering to standards set by The Open Group is crucial for successful software migrations. These standards provide frameworks that enhance compatibility, minimize risks, and streamline processes. By implementing best practices and utilizing the right tools, teams can ensure compliance and achieve seamless transitions from legacy systems to modern platforms, paving the way for future growth.

by The Open Group

archimate-3-2

Best Practices

Domain-Driven Design (DDD)

A software design approach that models complex business domains in code, using a shared language and bounded contexts to align software structure with the business it serves.

by Eric Evans

Patterns

Strategy

Defines a family of interchangeable algorithms behind a common interface so the algorithm can vary independently from the clients that use it.

Observer

Establishes a one-to-many dependency so that when one object changes state, all its dependents are notified and updated automatically.

Command

Encapsulates a request as an object, letting you parameterize, queue, log, and undo operations independently of who invokes them.

Iterator

Provides a uniform way to traverse the elements of a collection sequentially without exposing its underlying representation.

Mediator

Centralizes complex communication between objects in a mediator so components refer to it instead of to each other, reducing coupling.

Memento

Captures and externalizes an object's internal state so it can be restored later without violating encapsulation.

State

Lets an object alter its behavior when its internal state changes, appearing to change class by delegating to state-specific objects.

Template Method

Defines the skeleton of an algorithm in a base method, deferring specific steps to subclasses so they can vary parts without changing the structure.

Visitor

Separates an algorithm from the object structure it operates on, letting you add new operations over a class hierarchy without modifying it.

Chain of Responsibility

Passes a request along a chain of handlers, each deciding to process it or forward it, decoupling sender from the specific receiver.

Interpreter

Defines a grammar for a simple language and an interpreter that evaluates sentences in that language using a class per grammar rule.

Null Object

Provides a do-nothing object with neutral behavior in place of null, eliminating null checks and special-case handling.

Specification

Encapsulates a business rule as a reusable, combinable predicate object that tells whether a candidate satisfies the rule.

Servant

Defines shared behavior for a group of classes in a separate servant object that operates on them, instead of duplicating the behavior in each class.

Blackboard

Coordinates independent specialized components that incrementally build a shared solution on a common data store for ill-defined problems.

Repository

Mediates between the domain and data mapping layers via a collection-like interface for accessing domain objects, hiding persistence details.

Unit of Work

Tracks objects affected by a business transaction and coordinates writing out changes and resolving concurrency as a single commit.

Data Mapper

Moves data between objects and a database while keeping them independent, so domain objects carry no persistence knowledge.

Active Record

Wraps a database row in an object that carries both the data and the methods to load, save, and delete itself.

Value Object

Models a concept defined by its attributes rather than identity, making it immutable and compared by value to keep the domain expressive and safe.

Domain Event

Captures something significant that happened in the domain as an explicit object, decoupling the trigger from the reactions to it.

FAQs

What is data modeling?

Data modeling is the practice of defining how data is structured, related, and stored to meet an application's or analytics needs. It usually progresses from a conceptual model (high-level entities and relationships), to a logical model (attributes, keys, and normalization rules), to a physical model (concrete tables, types, and indexes for a specific database). In analytics, dimensional modeling with star and snowflake schemas organizes data into fact and dimension tables for fast querying. Good modeling balances integrity, performance, and clarity, and shapes how easily the system can evolve.

Vibgrate CLI

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Replay
demo@vibgrate — bash
npx @vibgrate/cli scan
 
╭──────────────────────────────────────────╮
Vibgrate Drift Report
╰──────────────────────────────────────────╯
 
── node-turborepo (node) .
Runtime: >=18.0.0 (6 majors behind)
Frameworks:
Turbo: 1.13.4 → 2.10.8 (1 behind)
TypeScript: 5.9.3 → 7.0.2 (2 behind)
Dependencies:
1 current 1 1-behind 3 2+ behind 1 unknown
 
── @repo/admin (node) apps/admin
Frameworks:
TanStack Query: 5.101.4 → 5.101.4 (current)
React: 18.3.1 → 19.2.8 (1 behind)
React DOM: 18.3.1 → 19.2.8 (1 behind)
TypeScript: 5.9.3 → 7.0.2 (2 behind)
Vite: 5.4.21 → 8.2.1 (3 behind)
Dependencies:
3 current 9 1-behind 3 2+ behind 4 unknown
 
── @repo/api (node) apps/api
Frameworks:
Express: 4.22.2 → 5.2.1 (1 behind)
TypeScript: 5.9.3 → 7.0.2 (2 behind)
Vitest: 1.6.1 → 4.1.10 (3 behind)
Dependencies:
7 current 5 1-behind 3 2+ behind 4 unknown
 
── @repo/web (node) apps/web
Frameworks:
Next.js: 14.2.35 → 16.3.0 (2 behind)
React: 18.3.1 → 19.2.8 (1 behind)
React DOM: 18.3.1 → 19.2.8 (1 behind)
TypeScript: 5.9.3 → 7.0.2 (2 behind)
Dependencies:
2 current 6 1-behind 3 2+ behind 5 unknown
 
── @repo/config (node) packages/config
Frameworks:
TypeScript: 5.9.3 → 7.0.2 (2 behind)
Dependencies:
2 current 2 1-behind 5 2+ behind 0 unknown
 
── @repo/database (node) packages/database
Frameworks:
Prisma: 5.22.0 → 7.9.1 (2 behind)
TypeScript: 5.9.3 → 7.0.2 (2 behind)
Dependencies:
1 current 0 1-behind 3 2+ behind 1 unknown
 
── @repo/types (node) packages/types
Frameworks:
TypeScript: 5.9.3 → 7.0.2 (2 behind)
Dependencies:
0 current 0 1-behind 1 2+ behind 1 unknown
 
── @repo/ui (node) packages/ui
Frameworks:
React: 18.3.1 → 19.2.8 (1 behind)
TypeScript: 5.9.3 → 7.0.2 (2 behind)
React: 18.3.1 → 19.2.8 (1 behind)
Dependencies:
1 current 4 1-behind 1 2+ behind 1 unknown
 
── @repo/utils (node) packages/utils
Frameworks:
TypeScript: 5.9.3 → 7.0.2 (2 behind)
Vitest: 1.6.1 → 4.1.10 (3 behind)
Dependencies:
0 current 1 1-behind 2 2+ behind 1 unknown
 
Tech Stack
Frontend: React, React DOM
Meta-frameworks: Next.js
Bundlers: tsx, Turbo, Vite
CSS / UI: Autoprefixer, PostCSS, Tailwind CSS
Backend: Express
ORM / Database: Prisma, Prisma Client
Testing: Vitest
Lint & Format: ESLint, ESLint Prettier, ESLint React, Prettier, typescript-eslint
 
Services & Integrations
Auth: JWT 9.0.3
Databases: Prisma 5.22.0
 
TypeScript
v5.3.3 · strict ✔ · MIXED · target: ES2022
 
Build & Deploy
Package Managers: pnpm
Monorepo: npm-workspaces, pnpm-workspaces, turbo
 
Product Purpose Signals
Frameworks: react, nextjs
Evidence: 177
Top Signals:
- [heading] Dashboard (apps/admin/src/pages/Dashboard.tsx)
- [title] Revenue Overview (apps/admin/src/pages/Dashboard.tsx)
- [copy] workspace:* (packages/ui/package.json)
- [copy] ./dist (packages/ui/tsconfig.json)
- [copy] ./src/index.ts (packages/ui/package.json)
- [copy] @repo/config/tsconfig-base.json (packages/ui/tsconfig.json)
- [copy] @repo/ui (packages/ui/package.json)
- [copy] #3b82f6 (apps/admin/src/pages/Dashboard.tsx)
Unknowns:
- No pricing or billing evidence found.
- No integrations/connectors evidence found.
- No route structure evidence found.
 
Security Posture
Lockfile ✖ · .env ✔ · node_modules ✔
 
Platform
Native modules: turbo
 
Code Quality
Files: 36 · Functions: 183 · Avg complexity: 2.62 · Avg length: 21.13 lines
Max nesting: 2 · Circular deps: 0 · Dead code: 0%
God files: apps/admin/src/pages/Products (448 lines)
 
Database Schema
postgresql · 8 models · 1 enum
Models: Address, CartItem, Category, Order, OrderItem (+3 more)
 
Findings (16 errors, 11 warnings)
Node.js runtime ">=18.0.0" reached end-of-life on 2025-04-30 (latest: 24.0.0).
vibgrate/runtime-eol in .
TypeScript is 2 major versions behind (current: 5.9.3, latest: 7.0.2).
vibgrate/framework-major-lag in .
60% of dependencies are 2+ major versions behind in node-turborepo.
vibgrate/dependency-rot in .
@types/node is 6 major versions behind (spec: ^20.11.0, latest: 26.1.2).
vibgrate/dependency-major-lag in .
TypeScript is 2 major versions behind (current: 5.9.3, latest: 7.0.2).
vibgrate/framework-major-lag in apps/admin
Vite is 3 major versions behind (current: 5.4.21, latest: 8.2.1).
vibgrate/framework-major-lag in apps/admin
vite is 3 major versions behind (spec: ^5.0.12, latest: 8.2.1).
vibgrate/dependency-major-lag in apps/admin
TypeScript is 2 major versions behind (current: 5.9.3, latest: 7.0.2).
vibgrate/framework-major-lag in apps/api
Vitest is 3 major versions behind (current: 1.6.1, latest: 4.1.10).
vibgrate/framework-major-lag in apps/api
@types/node is 6 major versions behind (spec: ^20.11.0, latest: 26.1.2).
vibgrate/dependency-major-lag in apps/api
vitest is 3 major versions behind (spec: ^1.2.1, latest: 4.1.10).
vibgrate/dependency-major-lag in apps/api
Next.js is 2 major versions behind (current: 14.2.35, latest: 16.3.0).
vibgrate/framework-major-lag in apps/web
TypeScript is 2 major versions behind (current: 5.9.3, latest: 7.0.2).
vibgrate/framework-major-lag in apps/web
@types/node is 6 major versions behind (spec: ^20.11.0, latest: 26.1.2).
vibgrate/dependency-major-lag in apps/web
TypeScript is 2 major versions behind (current: 5.9.3, latest: 7.0.2).
vibgrate/framework-major-lag in packages/config
56% of dependencies are 2+ major versions behind in @repo/config.
vibgrate/dependency-rot in packages/config
eslint-plugin-react-hooks is 3 major versions behind (spec: ^4.6.0, latest: 7.1.1).
vibgrate/dependency-major-lag in packages/config
Prisma is 2 major versions behind (current: 5.22.0, latest: 7.9.1).
vibgrate/framework-major-lag in packages/database
TypeScript is 2 major versions behind (current: 5.9.3, latest: 7.0.2).
vibgrate/framework-major-lag in packages/database
75% of dependencies are 2+ major versions behind in @repo/database.
vibgrate/dependency-rot in packages/database
TypeScript is 2 major versions behind (current: 5.9.3, latest: 7.0.2).
vibgrate/framework-major-lag in packages/types
100% of dependencies are 2+ major versions behind in @repo/types.
vibgrate/dependency-rot in packages/types
TypeScript is 2 major versions behind (current: 5.9.3, latest: 7.0.2).
vibgrate/framework-major-lag in packages/ui
TypeScript is 2 major versions behind (current: 5.9.3, latest: 7.0.2).
vibgrate/framework-major-lag in packages/utils
Vitest is 3 major versions behind (current: 1.6.1, latest: 4.1.10).
vibgrate/framework-major-lag in packages/utils
67% of dependencies are 2+ major versions behind in @repo/utils.
vibgrate/dependency-rot in packages/utils
vitest is 3 major versions behind (spec: ^1.2.1, latest: 4.1.10).
vibgrate/dependency-major-lag in packages/utils
 
╭──────────────────────────────────────────╮
Top Priority Actions
╰──────────────────────────────────────────╯
 
1. Upgrade EOL runtime in node-turborepo
End-of-life runtimes no longer receive security patches and block ecosystem upgrades.
./.
>=18.0.0 → 24.0.0 (6 majors behind)
Impact: −10 drift points (runtime & EOL)
 
2. Fix security posture: no lockfile found
Without a lockfile, installs are non-deterministic. Run the install command to generate one and commit it.
./
Missing: package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, or yarn.lock
 
3. Upgrade Vite 5.4.21 → 8.2.1 in @repo/admin (+2 more)
3 major versions behind. Major framework drift increases breaking change risk and blocks access to security fixes and performance improvements.
./apps/admin
Vite: 5.4.21 → 8.2.1 (3 majors behind)
./apps/api
Vitest: 1.6.1 → 4.1.10 (3 majors behind)
./packages/utils
Vitest: 1.6.1 → 4.1.10 (3 majors behind)
Impact: −5–15 drift points
 
4. Reduce dependency rot in @repo/types (100% severely outdated)
1 of 1 dependencies are 2+ majors behind. Run `npm outdated` and prioritise packages with known CVEs or breaking API changes.
./packages/types
typescript: 5.9.3 → 7.0.2 (2 majors behind)
Impact: −5–10 drift points
 
5. Reduce dependency rot in @repo/database (75% severely outdated)
3 of 4 dependencies are 2+ majors behind. Run `npm outdated` and prioritise packages with known CVEs or breaking API changes.
./packages/database
@prisma/client: 5.22.0 → 7.9.1 (2 majors behind)
prisma: 5.22.0 → 7.9.1 (2 majors behind)
typescript: 5.9.3 → 7.0.2 (2 majors behind)
Impact: −5–10 drift points
 
╭──────────────────────────────────────────╮
Architecture Layers
╰──────────────────────────────────────────╯
 
Archetype: monorepo (80% confidence)
Files classified: 29 (6 unclassified)
 
presentation 9 files drift ████████████████████ 100 risk high
routing 4 files drift ████████████████████ 100 risk high
middleware 2 files drift ███████▍░░░░░░░░░░░░ 37 risk moderate
domain 4 files drift ████████████████████ 100 risk high
data-access 2 files drift ████████████████████ 100 risk high
infrastructure 0 files drift ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ 0 risk none
config 3 files drift ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ 0 risk none
shared 5 files drift ████████████████████ 100 risk high
testing 0 files drift ████████████████████ 100 risk high
 
╭──────────────────────────────────────────╮
DriftScore Summary
╰──────────────────────────────────────────╯
 
DriftScore: 66/100
Risk Level: HIGH
Projects: 9
Classified: 8 nano · 1 micro · 0 small · 0 standard
Billable: 0.42 · 9 detected → 0.42 billable projects (micro-project pricing)
0.1 micro · 0.32 nano
These fractions add up across repositories, then round down to whole billable projects.
 
Score Breakdown
Runtime: ████████████████████ 100
Frameworks: █████████▏░░░░░░░░░░ 46
Dependencies: ██████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ 30
EOL Risk: ████████████████████ 100
 
Scanned at 2026-08-07T06:14:10.284Z · 25.2s · 286 files scanned · 56 workspace files · 27 dirs
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